The demographics of the U.S. workforce are changing in ways that are hard to ignore. Large numbers of baby boomers are retiring and the young adults who are entering the labor force are more racially and ethnically diverse than at any other point in American history.[1] Against this backdrop, there is a common challenge for employers who want to hire and retain young adult talent and for workforce development practitioners: how to set young workers up for success, particularly young workers of color who have been systematically excluded from opportunities to prepare for, access, and advance in the workforce.
One emerging strategy is to incorporate positive youth development approaches into the workplace to better support and engage young adult workers (i.e., those ages 18 to 29). Positive youth development has long been used in social service programs that serve adolescents and young adults. However, the workplace is a very different setting, with different constraints and expectations for young people; therefore, there is a need to better understand what it would mean for employers to implement positive youth development practices. Given that workforce development organizations understand both young jobseekers’ and employers’ needs, they play an important role in engaging employers in conversations about practices that support positive youth development and in helping them foster environments that encourage development for all employees, including young employees.
This series of three case studies draw on interviews and focus groups with employers, workforce development practitioners, and young adult workers in Chicago, IL and Birmingham, AL, two local partnerships of the Annie E. Casey Foundation’s Generation Work™ initiative. The case studies aim to give workforce development practitioners an understanding of specific supervision, professional development, and worker voice practices that are currently being implemented by employers that align with positive youth development practices.
[1] For example, 47 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds are people of color, compared with 39 percent of 25- to 64-year-olds (data on the working-age population by race/ethnicity from 2016-2020 come from PolicyLink/USC Equity Research Institute, National Equity Atlas, nationalequityatlas.org). Future young workers are likely to be even more diverse, as Generation Z continues to enter the labor force: One estimate is that 50 percent of 7- to 22-year-olds in Gen Z are people of color, compared with 39 percent of millennials at the same ages and approximately 30 percent of Gen X at the same ages (data from Parker, K. & Igielnik, R. (2020). On the Cusp of Adulthood and Facing an Uncertain Future: What we Know About Gen Z So Far. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/05/14/on-the-cusp-of-adulthood-and-facing-an-uncertain-future-what-we-know-about-gen-z-so-far-2/).
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